Friday, 27 November 2009

History of the music video- part 3

In 1974 Australian TV shows such as Countdown and Sounds increased popularity and distribution, promoting the music video in establishing them as a successful marketing tool. As these programs grew in popularity other countries picked up on the format.

In the late 1970s long-running British TV show Top of the Pops began playing music videos to keep up with its competition. The BBC had strict limits on how many promotional videos they could air. This was part of the clever marketing so to see a good video again viewers would have to get it in the charts.
In 1981 MTV started broadcasting in America and bought a new significance to music video productions. MTV was broadcasting 24 hours a day and constantly depended on the quick production of music videos, this made making a music video much more important for the success of the artist and artist careers were greatly influenced as image became vital. MTV has certainly left a legacy and is praised for creating an exciting fresh era in music and music distribution. Critics consider it as a n end to true musical talent as an artist success depended more upon their image rather than the musical talent.

Styles evolved and the music video became more creative, there were a wide range of styles from non-representational form (without the artist) to traditional musical style plots. 1983 the most successful music video of all time was released for Michael Jackson's song ‘Thriller’. The video set new standards and the fact the song is so popular shows how influential music videos were and how wide stream distribution had became.

MTV used horizontal integration and divided its business in to different channels and demographics and launched VH1, MTV Europe and MTV Asia in 1991. In 1986 The Chart Show UK's Channel 4 was launched. This program consisted entirely of music videos, the videos were linked by computer graphics and was the first of its kind in the UK.

In the 21st century MTV and its many sister channels mainly abandoned showing music videos and gave way to the new trend of reality television. Most music videos are now viewed on the internet particularly after the 2005 release video website YouTube making music videos easier to view.
As the internet community grew bands had a new format to promote their videos, OK Go are a good example of how the comedic, home made feel could achieve widespread fame.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pv5zWaTEVkI

The 2008 video for Weezer's ‘Pork and Beans’ made good use of the internet community making their video with help at least 20 YouTube ‘celebrities’. Music has also been promoted on YouTube by live performances, interviews and unofficial, fan-made music videos making the band feel more accessible and friendly.

http://http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muP9eH2p2PI

‘You-Tubers’ meaning the vloggers (video blog) of the site have also been able to create their own music and easily showcase their talent to a wide audience. You tube celebrities who have managed to do this include Tay Zonday

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwTZ2xpQwpA&NR=1

and large scale vlogger collaboration and Christmas charity song

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwTZ2xpQwpA&NR=1

Despite this burst of creativity the fact remains a large amount of pop music videos are used for marketing and critics have been known to complain that music videos imprint prefabricated images which can powerfully influence our own imaginings particularly those listening with a tentative feeling about their own interpretations. Some videos can enforce and strengthen the lyrics and meaning of the song.

As music videos have developed they’re status as an art form has been debated, it is true that most music videos are seen as a marketing tool and they are descendants of the ‘promotional videos. The music video has been used to embody everything from fashion, lifestyle and style to charity, celebration and creativity, it has tackled everything from girl power, money, patriotism, dancing, death, life and love so surely it is an art form! Thanks to the diversity of the internet and the creativity and diversity from artists they still do all of this.

Thursday, 26 November 2009

History of the music video- part 2

In 1964 pioneering pop artist The Beatles released their feature film and loosely structured musical ‘A Hard Day's Night’ which was to lay a formula for many more successful pop music vidoes.

The Beatles' second film Help! In 1965 followed the same format but was more lavish as their fame and success grew and filmed in colour in London other international locations. In 1965 The Beatles stopped making films and instead just making promotional clips as a promotional tool to accompany record releases. As their image developed through to 1996 so did their promotional videos and they began to produce highly sophisticated work. Their final video Let It Be was made of studio clips straight from Abbey Road. This showed how the image of The Beatles was enough to produce a successful music video and very few artists can use this same simple format successfully.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9SgDoypXcI


The Beatles videos are recognisable by their use of hand-held camera work, rhythmic editing, slow motion shots and reversed film. The style and distribution of their videos were the first of their kind
Initially the first music videos were made in the UK and were popular with artist such as Pink Floyd and The Rolling Stones. These were used for when the band was on tour and could not make a TV performance, the video was screened instead.
In 1966 The Kinks released ‘Dead End Street’ and their promotional video was one of the first music videos to have a plot with the band running around London streets as undertakers.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0WPC-N3UYE

This is a very popular format and many of today’s music videos have a plot to correspond with the lyrics and tell a story.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNZM-BJN9SI

In 1967 Procol Harum’s hit ‘A Whiter Shade of Pale’ approached a more serious style of music video, there are two music videos for the song one has the band members walking among ruins, with documentary style footage playing.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7azB3yVc8U

As music videos were developing other countries, particularly New Zealand & Australia, began to produce more local music and by 1967 bands were creating early music videos for their songs. One of the first was in 1967 from The Masters Apprentices for their single ‘Buried And Dead’. This used fantasy sequences and live studio/concert footage.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?=v7fzpfmXYdNQ

In the 1960s and 70s pop music fashion was constantly evolving as technology evolved and bands preferred performing in TV shows.
As TV carried on advancing and distribution became wider the promotional clip became more important and were aired on programs such as The Midnight Special
The style and technical side of the videos also evolved as music videos became an art form as well as a lucrative marketing tool. More camera tricks, special effects, and dramatizations of song lyrics were introduces and directors began to specialise in promotional videos.
Popular artist such as David Bowie, Pink Floyd and ABBA all used music films promote their music internationally raising the profile of promotional videos.

History of the music video- part 1

Music videos are described as a visualized form of pop music used as a promotional tool and to showcase an artist's singing talent, but also how they perform.

In 1926 Warner Bros produced Vitaphone shorts which featured many bands, vocalists and dancers. The series was called Spooney Melodies and is arguably the first ever music video and showcased popular tunes of the time.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0g4hnwt8jdU

In 1929 a short film of blues singer Nick Graves appeared called St. Louis Blues with actors acting out the song. After this many other musicians turned the hands to the musical shorts and such as musician Louis Jordan in the 1940s who made short films for his songs, some of which could be played together as a feature film called Lookout Sister.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1sH7u_o5qU

These early advancements in creativity, music distribution and technology formed the foundations for many more music videos and ‘Promotional Clips’ were born. These were specifically made for the Panoram visual jukebox which offered short films of musical selections.
These were usually just a band on a movie-set bandstand,

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeoNhJdnaUM

This is still a popular format in today’s music industry.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVboOdX9icA

Musical films are a good example of music presented visually and are another important ancestor to the modern music video, several well-known music videos have inspired by classic Hollywood musicals. A good example is the popular 1985 Madonna hit ‘Material Girl’ which was largely inspired by ‘Diamonds Are A Girl's Best Friend’ from film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=miBiMAF3fy0

Several of Michael Jackson's videos show the unmistakable influence of the dance sequences, in ‘Bad’ stylised dance is used throughout clearly inspired by the film version of West Side Story.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlSJggiOLMQ

The dramatic glamorous musical style has been repeated throughput pop videos history.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qHtkWyNvgU